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Energy management in microgrids with plug-in electric vehicles, distributed energy resources and smart home appliances

机译:微电网的能源管理,包括插电式电动汽车,分布式能源和智能家电

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摘要

Smart Grid is transforming the way energy is being generated and distributed today, leading to the development of environment-friendly, economic and efficient technologies such as plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), distributed energy resources and smart appliances at homes. Among these technologies, PEVs pose both a risk by increasing the peak load as well as an opportunity for the existing energy management systems by discharging electricity with the help of Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology. These complications, together with the PEV battery degradation, compound the challenge in the management of existing energy systems. In this context, microgrids are proposed as an aggregation unit to smartly manage the energy exchange of these different state-of-the-art technologies. In this chapter, we consider a microgrid with a high level of PEV penetration into the transportation system, widespread utilization of smart appliances at homes, distributed energy generation and community-level electricity storage units. We propose a mixed integer linear programming energy management optimization model to schedule the charging and discharging times of PEVs, electricity storage units, and running times of smart appliances. Our findings show that simultaneous charging and discharging of PEV batteries and electricity storage units do not occur in model solutions due to system energy losses. © 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Singapore.
机译:智能电网正在改变当今能源的产生和分配方式,从而导致了环保,经济和高效技术的发展,例如插电式电动汽车(PEV),分布式能源和家庭智能设备。在这些技术中,PEV既增加了峰值负荷,也带来了风险,同时也借助于车对网(V2G)技术放电,给现有的能源管理系统带来了机遇。这些复杂性以及PEV电池的退化,加剧了现有能源系统管理中的挑战。在这种情况下,微电网被提议为一个聚合单元,以智能地管理这些不同的最新技术的能量交换。在本章中,我们将考虑一种微型电网,该微型电网具有较高的PEV渗透到运输系统中,在家庭中广泛使用智能电器,分布式能源发电和社区级储能单元。我们提出了一个混合整数线性规划能量管理优化模型,用于调度电动汽车的充电和放电时间,蓄电单元以及智能电器的运行时间。我们的发现表明,由于系统能量损失,在模型解决方案中不会同时对PEV电池和蓄电单元进行充电和放电。 ©2015年Springer Science + Business Media Singapore。

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  • 作者

    Arslan O., Karaşan O.E.;

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  • 年度 2015
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 English
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